Persistent Pockets of Extreme American Poverty and Job Growth: Is There a Place-Based Policy Role?
By: Partridge, Mark D.; Rickman, Dan S.
Cite
Citation
Partridge, Mark D.; Rickman, Dan S., Persistent Pockets of Extreme American Poverty and Job Growth: Is There a Place-Based Policy Role?, Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Volume 32, Issue 1, April 2007, Pages 201-224
Explore Authors:
Abstract
Over the past four decades almost 400 U.S. counties have persistently experienced poverty rates in excess of 20%. This raises the question of whether poverty-reducing policies should be directed more at helping people or helping the places where they reside. Using a variety of approaches, including geographically weighted regression analysis, we find that local job growth especially reduces poverty in persistent-poverty counties. Findings also show that these counties do not respond more sluggishly to exogenous shocks. Finally, this analysis identifies some key geographic differences among persistent-poverty clusters. Taken together, place-based economic development has a potential role for reducing poverty in these counties.